What are the differences between an approach and a theory?

These two concepts relate to scientific research and understanding, though in different ways. A theory is an explanation for how facts relate to one another, while an approach is a methodology for obtaining those facts in the first place. A theory is a framework for understanding relationships between observable facts. In other words, they explain observations. Hypotheses become theories when enough data is gathered to support the hypothesis. Theories are mutable, and can be strengthened or weakened based on new information that is observed. It’s important to note that the facts themselves won’t change, but rather the explanation of the facts. Jamie Tanner, professor of biology at Marlboro College, explains the relationship between theories and facts as follows: For example, we have ample evidence of traits in populations becoming more or less common over time (evolution), so evolution is a fact but the overarching theories about evolution, the way that we think all of the facts go together might change as new observations of evolution are made. An approach, on the other hand, is the framework and context with which somebody conducts research. It can refer to both the method of interpretation used as well as the actual type of research conducted. For example, if investigating mental illness, an anthropologist would consider the context of the communal norms, a sociologist would consider the context of interaction between individuals, and a psychologist would consider how mental illness is experienced by the individual.

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这两种概念与科学研究和理解相关,尽管方式不同理论解释事实关系何在,而方法首先是获取事实的方法

理论框架理解可见事实之间的关系换句话说,它们解释观察假设成为理论时收集到足够的数据支持假设理论可变性,并可根据观察到的新信息增强或削弱必须指出事实本身不会改变, 而是解释事实Jamie Tanner马尔波罗学院生物学教授解释理论和事实之间的关系如下:

举个例子,我们有大量证据说明人或多或少随时间变化(进化), 进化是一个事实,但进化理论支配性, 即我们认为所有事实并发的方式随着进化新观察而变化

取向是框架和上下文人研究可指解释法和实际研究类型举例说,如果调查精神疾病,人类学家会考虑社区规范背景,社会学家会考虑个人间互动背景,心理学家会考虑个人如何经历精神疾病

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