What is the meaning of the first paragraph of A Tale of Two Cities?

The opening two paragraphs describe the condition in England and France in 1775, the year the novel begins, establishing this as a historical novel (it was published in 1859). Dickens points out that the condition he describes is very much like the "present period," or his own times, too, universalizing his theme. Therefore, using a series of antitheses or oppositions, Dickens describes what times are like universally, but also, more particularly, what they were like in Britain and France in 1775, fourteen years before the French Revolution. Times are the "best" and, simultaneously, the "worst." They are filled with wisdom, belief, light, and hope but also with foolishness, incredulity (disbelief), darkness, and despair, all intermingled. Using anaphora, or repetition at the beginning of lines, Dickens establishes a sense of litany, giving his opening the timeless quality of religious authority. From the start, Dickens is setting up the oppositions that will define this novel about the French Revolution. While it might seem, too, that Dickens is setting up an opposition between London and Paris, he is at pains to show the similarities between both cities, each filled with corruption, darkness, and despair. The opening anticipates such themes as the antithesis between the hopes and realities of the French Revolution, as well as the way life can simultaneously look very differently depending on where you stand on the social, economic, and political ladder. From this opening, we can expect the novel to be a broad commentary on society and social ills.

Dicken's first paragraph in "A Tale of Two Cities" is perhaps the most famous opening paragraph of all time. It beautifully sets up the themes that Dickens intends to explore in the novel. England is in the midst of the Industrial Revolution, and France is in the middle of a revolution. The time was glorious for some and horrific to others. The literary technique that Dickens is using in the first paragraph is called anaphora. This is the repetition of an opening phrase in multiple sentence clauses. It's an excellent way to illuminate paradoxes, which is what Dickens is doing here. Why is this opening paragraph so well-known? Some of it has to do with Dickens's fame as a writer and the exceptional quality of A Tale of Two Cities. However, I also think that this paragraph has stuck with us for all this time because of the universality of its applicability. Modern society is defined by paradoxes. The richest of us have more than ever, while the poorest of us continue to struggle mightily just to get by. Dickens might as well have been describing our society with his famous opening line: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.

What Dickens is trying to establish in the opening paragraph are the various paradoxical themes that he will explore in the book and which found such vivid expression during the French Revolution. This historical epoch was the Age of Enlightenment, but it was also an era of darkness and tyranny; it was a time of great hope and of great despair. Dickens uses a literary technique called anaphora, which is the repetition of the phrase at the beginning of clauses. For example, It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity. The use of anaphora emphasizes the paradoxical elements of contemporary society and how they are locked together in a ceaseless struggle. That struggle will form the basis of much of what happens in A Tale of Two Cities. In that sense, the famous opening paragraph gives us a taste of what is to come.

The first paragraph in the story of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens seeks to bring out the nature of similarity and contrast that existed between England and France at that period, and presently when the author was working on the novel. The first paragraph paints an image of chaos due to the opposite extremes that existed among the different localities and the people. This would further form the basis of the story, showing the differences between the wealthy and the peasants. The wealthy enjoyed a period of abundance while the poor suffered a period of deprivation and poor living conditions. In France the clergy was responsible for the inhumane practices against the masses, while in England the state of security was at its lowest, with the authorities unable to rise up to the challenge. The first paragraph thus brings the issue of juxtaposition of the two countries to the fore, and forms the basis of events that followed in the story. The sense of turmoil in the two countries is best captured by the opening line, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness."

This first paragraph of Dickens is a beautiful example of paradoxes, paradoxes to which each reader can relate. For, no historical period is without its benefits and its deficiencies. Also, Dickens sets up parallels between the time period of the novel,the 1780s, and his own time period, the 1850s. In England, there were social changes being made by the Industrial Revolution as well as from influences across the English Channel in France with such men as Robespierre and Danton. Dickens wished to portray the danger of radical thinking as this thinking wrought death and destruction. He feared that "the age of incredulity" might effect even more destruction than those caught in "the age of foolishness." On the other hand, Dickens perceived that children and adults both suffered under cruel working conditions; people were suspicious of one another, and other inhumane acts were committed in England as well as in France. So, some social changes were necessary. This theme of duality presented in the exposition of "A Tale of Two Cities" is prevalent throughout the entire novel as characters have their "doubles" and the two cities reflect each other in several social dilemmas and possible consequences.

The opening to A Tale of Two Cities sets up the binary oppositions that the characters are forced to face throughout the novel. There are two cities, there are two ways of being, the characters are forced to live two lives in some cases, and even Darnay has a man that looks enough like him that he can take his place and be killed in his stead. The novel shows that good and bad things can exist in both places. Though it appears that England is the calm and steady place and France is the one in chaos, England isn't the beacon of freedom it appears to be. Corruption exists in both places, though clearly things in France are worse for people when the novel takes place. That's why Darnay and his wife return to England after Carton is killed in his stead. The opening sets up the contrasts between London and Paris while also establishing that things in the novel aren't going to be positive throughout.

Ranked among the most famous lines of all literature, the opening paragraph of A Tale of Two Cities begins with dramatic contrasts that, ironically, suggest dualities. The message of Charles Dickens, who has read Thomas Carlysle's The French Revolution: A History with trepidation for his own England, is that both England and France are between chaos and order, despair and hope, darkness and light--"the worst of times" and "the best of times." Long a social reformer, Dickens intends to alert his English reader that what has happened in France could well occur on both sides of the Channel. Thus initiating the motif of dualties, the first paragraph helps to launch the character doubles in Darnay/Carton, Manette/Lorry, Styver/Marquis d'Evremonde and the opposing doubles of Mme. Defarge/Lucie and Miss Pross as well as the parallels between London/Paris. Finally, the opening paragraph suggests the literary tensions between family and love, oppression and hatred. For instance, with the Evremonde family, especially, this tension is present as Charles Darnay, the nephew, renounces his family name, yet he is pulled by the "Loadstone Rock" to his home.

何谓第一段双城故事?

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开首两段描述1775年英国和法兰西条件,小说起始年份,确定它为历史小说(1859年出版)。狄更斯指出,他描述的条件非常像“当前周期”,或他自己的时间也一样,实现主题普遍性

狄更斯用一系列反义词或对立词描述时像普世性, 更具体地说, 1775年英国和法兰西时和法兰西 14年前法兰西大革命时代是最优的,同时是最差的。时代充满智慧、信念、光线和希望,但也充满愚昧、猜疑(不信 ) 、黑暗和绝望,都混杂在一起使用安卓或从句开始重复,狄更斯建立字面感,给他开放永恒的宗教权威质量

狄更斯从头开始建立对立面定义法国大革命小说狄更斯似乎正在伦敦和巴黎之间建立对立关系,但他痛苦地显示两个城市的相似性,每个城市都充斥着腐败、黑暗和绝望。打开预测像主题反战和法国大革命的希望和现实之间, 和生活方式同时看非常不同视视你社会、经济和政治阶梯所处位置从这个开口中,我们可以期望小说对社会与社会弊端作广义评论

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迪肯第一段双城故事也许是所有时间中最出名开端段精美搭建迪更斯想在小说中探索的主题英国正处在工业大革命中法兰西正处在革命中时间对一些人是光辉的,对另一些人是可怕的迪更斯第一段使用文学技术称为aphora重复多句条款开句句这是一种极佳的透视自相矛盾方式狄更斯正在做

为何开首段为人所熟知其中一些与狄更斯写作的名声和异常质量相关双城故事.然而,我还认为,本段由于普遍适用性而一直与我们并存。现代社会定义自相矛盾最富者比任何时候都多,而最穷者则继续为渡过难关而拼命挣扎狄更斯可能用名词开通描述社会

最优时段最优时段时代智慧时代愚蠢

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狄更斯试图在开首段建立各种自相矛盾主题,他将在书中探索这些主题,这些主题在法大大赛中发现如此生动表达方式历史时代启蒙时代但也是一个黑暗暴政时代那时充满希望和绝望狄更斯使用文艺技术Anaphora,举个例子

最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时最优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优时优

使用aphora强调现代社会自相矛盾因素和如何将它们锁在一起无休止地争斗这场争斗将构成大局基础双城故事.从这个意义上讲,著名的开端段给我们一种未来事物的品味

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第一段故事双城故事通过查尔斯狄更斯试图揭示英国和法国在这一期间存在的相似性对比,目前提交人正在写小说时第一段画出混乱图象,因为不同地点和人民之间存在反向极端显示富农差异,富人享有一段富余时期,而穷人则遭受一段穷困和恶劣生活条件法兰西神职人员对群众采取非人道做法负责,英格兰安全状态最低,当局无法应对挑战第一段将两国并发问题推向前端,并构成故事后续事件基础

这两个国家的混乱感最能从开口线中捕捉到道道道道道道道最优时最优时最优时最优时智代智代

继续阅读

https://www.owleyes.org/text/tale-of-two-cities/read/chap...

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狄更斯第一段是自相矛盾的美例子,每个阅读者都可与之相关联。因为历史周期无益缺缺。狄更斯还从小说时段1780年代到1850年代建立并行关系。

英国工业大革命以及全英通道对法国的影响都带来了社会变化,Robespierre和Danton等人。Dickens想将激进思想的危险描述为这种思想造成了死亡和毁灭。他担心“信誓旦旦地时代”可能会比那些陷入“愚昧时代”的人产生更大的破坏效果。另一方面,Dickens认为儿童和成人都遭受残酷工作环境的痛苦!人彼此猜疑,英国和法国也实施其他非人道行为。因此,社会变革势在必行。

主题二元化解析二城传说遍及全小说中, 角色双倍化和两个城市反射出数大社会难题和可能后果

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Charles Dickens小说二城小说开头段意义何在

开口双城故事搭建二进制对立面字符被迫对全小说有两个城市,有两种生存方式, 字符有时被迫双生生活, 甚至达奈也有一个长得像他的人足以取代他并代为杀人

小说显示,好坏事物可以在两个地方都存在英格兰似乎平稳,法兰西混乱,英国似乎不是自由灯塔两地都存在腐败问题,尽管当小说上演时法国的情况对人来说显然更糟。正因如此达奈和他的妻子在卡顿代为死后返回英国

开口搭建伦敦和巴黎对比并同时确定小说中的东西将不为正

最新更新8月21日2023

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Charles Dickens小说二城小说开头段意义何在

排名在所有文献最有名行中,开端段双城故事Charles Digens的信息阅读Thomas Carlysle的信息法国大革命历史英国和法国都介于混乱与秩序绝望与希望黑暗与光-

长社会改革者Dickens打算提醒英语阅读器,启动二元概念,第一段帮助启动达奈/卡顿、Manette/Lorry、Styver/Marquisd'Evremonde和对立双发Defarge/Lucie和MissPros以及伦敦/巴黎并行

开端段暗示了家庭与爱、压迫和仇恨之间的文学紧张关系。比方说Evremonde家族,特别是,这种紧张关系表现为侄子Charles Darnay放弃家族名,然而他被拉回家院的Loadstone Rock

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最新更新8月21日2023

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