Who does Odysseus encounter in the Land Of The Dead in The Odyssey?

In Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus encounters many people in the Land Of The Dead. They include Elpenor, Epicaste, Theban Tiresias, Agamemnon, Achilles, Minos, Heracles, Tantalus, and Anticleaia, the mother of Odysseus. Odysseus also meets the wives and daughters of great men, such as Tyro, Antiope, Alcmene, Chloris, Leda, Procris, and Ariadne. In fact, the wives and daughters of heroes are so great in number that it's impossible for Odysseus to name all of them.

Odysseus travels to the Land of the Dead to speak with the prophet Tiresias. When he gets there, he makes a blood sacrifice so that the spirits of the dead will emerge from the depths of Hades. One of the first spirits he speaks to is Elpenor, who begs him not to leave him unburied and unmourned. Eventually, Tiresias comes forth to speak with Odysseus. The prophet tells Odysseus that his journey back to Ithaca will be hard. However, he offers Odysseus advice on how to overcome the odds. After speaking to Tiresias, Odysseus speaks to Anticleaia, his mother. He asks her about his son, Telemachus, and his wife, Penelope. Anticleaia reveals that Penelope has remained faithful to Odysseus. Meanwhile, Telemachus has grown into a young lord who is popular with his peers. Before Odysseus takes his leave, he tries to embrace Anticleaia. However, because she is in spirit form, Odysseus cannot enclose her in a hug. Next, Odysseus meets many wives and daughters of great men. They include the following: Tyro: the former wife of Cretheus, who became infatuated with Enipeus (a river god). She is impregnated by Poseidon, the god of the sea, and bears two of his children, Pelias and Neleus. Antiope: the daughter of Aesopus. She claims to have been impregnated by Zeus himself. As a result, she bears him two children, Amphion and Zethus. Alcmene: the wife of Amphitryon, who was also impregnated by Zeus. Out of the union, she gave birth to Heracles. Epicaste: the mother of Oedipodes, whom she married. Chloris: the wife of Neleus and the last daughter of Amphion, the son of Iasus, a formerly great king in Minyan Orchomenus. Chloris bore Neleus three sons: Nestor, Chromius, and Periclymenus. Odysseus also encounters Leda, the consort of Tyndareus, and Iphemedia, who was impregnated by Poseidon himself. One of his most poignant encounters is that with Agamemnon, who relates how he was murdered by his wicked wife, Clytemnaestra. Other spirits Odysseus encounters are Heracles, Aias, Patroclus, Antilochus, Achilles, Tantalus, Orion, Tityus (the son of Gaia), and Minos (the son of Zeus).

Odysseus speaks to Elpenor, one of his crewmen, who died after falling asleep on and falling from the roof of Circe's house. He asks Odysseus to return to her home and dispose of his body properly or else the gods will become angry with Odysseus for neglecting it. Odysseus promises that he will do this. He also speaks to Teiresias, the blind prophet, who tells him that his journey home will be quite difficult because Poseidon holds a grudge against Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops, Polyphemus. He warns Odysseus that he will have to watch his crew carefully to make sure they do not eat the cattle of the sun god. If they leave the cows alone, then the way home will be hard, but it will be possible. If they eat the cows, then his ships and crew will be lost, and he will still have a hard time getting home. He also tells Odysseus about the suitors and what's been going on at his house. Odysseus also sees his mother. She describes the plight of Penelope and Telemachus in Ithaca, and she claims that she died of sorrow, of longing for her son who had been gone so long.

Odysseus meets many individuals in the World of the Dead, including Tiresias, Agamemnon, Anticlea, Ajax, and Achilles. While the whole World of the Dead sequence is fascinating, one of the most engrossing aspects of it is Odysseus' encounter with Achilles. Achilles was, of course, the hero of the Trojan War, the famous warrior who chose glory in battle in exchange for a short life. In the Illiad, we primarily see Achilles as a proud and capable warrior, the most important individual on the battlefield. As a shade in the underworld, however, Achilles has quite a deflated ego, claiming that he'd rather be a lowly slave blessed with life than a king of the dead. In this scene, we are confronted with an interesting dilemma: is it better to win glory and have life cut short, or is it better to perhaps live a more ordinary life and enjoy old age? Judging from Achilles' regretful disposition, it seems as if Homer is questioning the mortal obsession with glory, and even suggesting that winning honor in life is not worth very much after all.

Odysseus meets a lot of people in the Hades, the Land of the Dead. He goes there in Book 11 because Circe tells him he has to go there to talk to the prophet Teiresias if he ever wants to get back home. Once he gets to Hades, he meets: Elpenor -- a crewman of his who just died by getting drunk and falling off a roof Teiresias Odysseus's mother, Anticleia Tyro, who had a child with Poseidon and was grandmother of Nestor Epikaste, better known as Jocasta, mother of Oedipus Nestor's mother Cloris Leda Iphimedia Ariadne, lover of Thesus who went into the labyrinth Agamemnon Achilles Tantalus Sisyphus Hercules

Odysseus goes to Hades in order to see Teiresias, who was a blind seer, which is what Circe advised him to do. After giving his sacrifices, he actually came into contact with three spirits. The first was Elpenor, who was one of Odysseus' crew; he had died on Circe's island and was abandoned there, so he asked Odysseus to burn his body on a pyre and place his oar there. The second spirit who appeared was Odysseus' mother, Anticlea, but he doesn't speak to her because he is waiting for Teiresias. When Teiresias arrives, he tells Odysseus that Poseidon is punishing him and his men because they killed Poseidon's son, the Cyclops Polyphemus; he then tells Odysseus to leave alone the cows on the island of Helios, the sun god; finally, he tells Odysseus that he will return to Ithaca, and after he takes care of the suitors, he should go inland and make a sacrifice to Poseidon, and eventually, a peaceful death will find Odysseus in his old age. After Teiresias is gone, Odysseus talks to his mother. Those were the main three, but he also sees many famous women and a few others.

奥德修斯在死地相遇奥德赛?

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荷马市奥德赛Odysseus在死地遇上多人包括Elpenor、Epicaste、Thebantiresias、Agamemnons、Achilles、Minos、Heracless、Tatalus和AnticleaOdysseus还见到伟人的妻子和女儿,如Tyro、Antiope、Alcmene、Chrolis、Leda、Procris和Ariadne英雄的妻子和女儿数之多以至于奥德修斯不可能取名

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Odysseus前往死地与预言Tiresias通话等他到达那里时,他献血,使死灵从哈迪斯深渊中浮出水面最先和Eppenor说话的灵之一,他求他不要离开未掩埋和无印

归根结底,Tiresias站出来与Odysse先知告诉Odysse然而,他向Odysseus建议如何克服漏洞

和Tiresias讲后,Odysseus讲Anticleaia,他的母亲问她儿子Telemachus和妻子PenelopeAnticlea显示Penelope仍然忠于Odysse同时Telemachus发展成一位年轻主受同龄人欢迎Odysseus离开前试图拥抱AnticleaOdysse

下一站奥德修斯遇见多位伟人的妻子和女儿其中包括:

Tyro前妻Cretheus对Enipheus(河神)沉迷受海神波塞东浸泡怀着两个子孙菲利亚斯和尼柳斯

etope:Aesopus之子称自己受宙斯之苦结果,她怀了两个孩子,Amphion和Zethus

Alcmene:Amphitryon的妻子,她也被Zeus浸泡退出联盟后,她生下赫拉克斯

Epicaste:Oedipodes之母,她结了婚

Chloris:Neleus的妻子和Amphion的最后女儿,Iasus的儿子,Minyan Orchomenus前大王氯代Neleus三大子:Nestor、Chromius和Periclymenus

Odysseus还遇上Leda和Iphemedia,前者是Tydareus和Iphemedia的控股人,后者被波塞东本人浸泡最引人入胜的相遇之一是与Agamemnon的相遇,Agamemnon讲到他是如何被邪恶妻子Clytemnaestra杀害的。

Odysseus相遇的其他有赫拉克斯、Aias、Patroclus、Antilochos、Achilles、Tatalus、Orion、Tityus(盖亚之子)和Minos(宙斯之子)。

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Odysseus向Elpenor说话, Elpenor是他的船员之一,他在Circe屋顶沉睡并坠落后死亡请求Odysseus返回家并正确处置他的身体否则诸神会因Odysseus忽略而生气奥德修斯保证他会这么做

与盲先知Teiresias说道,他的归乡将相当困难,因为波塞东对Odysseus盲目儿子Cyclops和Polyphemus怀有怨恨。Odysseus警告说,他必须仔细观察船员,以确保他们不吃太阳神牛离牛离散后家路难通但也有可能牛吃牛船和乘员失事回家时他仍难解难解并告诉Odysseus求婚者和他家发生的一切

奥德修斯也看见他的母亲描述Penelope和Telemachus在Ithaca的困境,

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Odysseus与多位死者相遇,包括Tiresias、Agamemnon、Anticlea、Ajax和Achilles令世界死序列引人入胜最令人毛骨悚然的方面之一是Odysseus与Achilles相遇

阿喀里斯当然是木马大战英雄名武士选择光荣交换短命内伊历亚德,我们主要把Achilles看成一个自豪和有能力的战士战场上最重要的人以阴暗世界为阴暗处 Achilles相当自负声称他宁可做个低级奴隶有生命之福比死王在此场景中,我们正面临着有趣的进退两难:成功光辉和生命中断更好吗? 或也许过上更平凡的生活并享受老年生活更好?从Achilles遗憾的处理方式判断,似乎似似然荷马质疑凡人对荣耀的沉浸甚至暗示取名终身不值

继续阅读

https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-odyssey/book-11

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Odysseus在死地哈迪斯与许多人相遇

书11中他去那里是因为Circe告诉他,如果他想回家,他必须去那里与预言泰瑞西亚谈

等他到达哈迪斯后,他相遇

厄尔本诺-机组人员刚因醉后从屋顶摔下而死
泰里西亚斯
Odysseus的母亲Anticleia
泰罗和波塞东生子内斯托祖母
Epikaste,通称Jocasta,Oedipus之母
内斯特的母亲Cloris
莉达
iphimedia
阿里阿德内爱塞苏斯
阿伽门农
阿基里斯
泰塔鲁斯
西弗斯
海格力斯

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奥德修斯在死地相遇

Odysseus去哈迪斯看Teiresiass,他是盲目观察者,Circe建议他这样做牺牲后,他实际接触三灵首位是厄尔比诺奥德修斯团队死在Circe岛上弃置在那里, 所以他要求Odysse第二魂出现Odysseus的母亲Anticlea,但他不跟她说话,因为他正等待Teiresiass泰瑞西亚斯到来后,他告诉奥德修斯波塞冬惩罚他和他的人因为他们杀了波塞冬的儿子波塞冬并转告Odysseus别管赫利欧斯岛的牛太阳神最终,他告诉Odysseus返回Ithaca后,他应内地向波塞东献祭,最终和平死亡会发现Odysseus年老泰瑞西亚斯消失后奥德修斯和他母亲说话三位主数,但他也看到许多名人和数名别